建築工程專業辭彙（中英）

建築學 architecture

修築,建築物 building

房子 house

摩天大樓 skyscraper

公寓樓 block of flats (美作:apartment block)

紀念碑 monument

宮殿 palace

廟宇 temple

皇宮,教堂 basilica

大教堂 cathedral

教堂 church

塔,塔樓 tower

十層辦公大樓 ten-storey office block

柱 column

柱列 colonnade

拱 arch

市政 town planning (美作:city planning)

營建許可證,建築開工許可證 building permission

綠地 greenbelt

建築物的三面圖 elevation

設計圖 plan

比例尺 scale

預製 to prefabricate

挖土,掘土 excavation

基 foundations, base, subgrade

打地基 to lay the foundations

砌好的磚列 course of bricks

腳手架 scaffold, scaffolding

品質合格證書 certification of fitness

原材料 raw material

底板 bottom plate

墊層 cushion

側壁 sidewall

中心線 center line

條形基礎 strip footing

附件 accessories

型鋼 profile steel

鋼板 steel plate

熔渣 slag

飛濺 welding spatter

定位焊 tacking

引弧 generating of arc

熄弧 quenching of arc

焊道 welding bead

坡口 beveled edges

外觀檢查 visual inspection

重皮 double-skin

水準方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction

成型 molding

直線度 straightness accuracy

焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion

水平度 levelness

鉛垂度 verticality

翹曲變形 buckling deformation

角尺 angle square

對接焊縫 butt weld

母材 parent metal

法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface

夾層 interlayer

表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration

撓曲變 bending deformation

超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination

壓力容器 pressure vessel

預製下料 prefabrication baiting

排版直徑 set-type diameter

焊縫 welding line

中幅板 center plate

測量方法 measuring method

基準點 datum mark

跳焊 skip welding

允許偏差 allowable variation

補強板 stiffening plate

開孔 tapping

對接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing

角鋼 angle iron

安裝基準圓 installation fundamental circle

吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column

焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe

向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope

帶板 band plate

槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring

環口 collar extension

局部變形 local distortion

環縫 circumferential weld

頂板 top plate

拱頂 vault

頂板加強肋 stiffening rib

對接 butt joint

胎具 clamping fixture

卷板機 plate bending rolls

中心支架 center bearing bracket

橢圓度 ovality

等分線 bisectrix

搭接寬度 lap width

點焊 spot welding

搭接焊 overlap welding

對稱 symmetrically

螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs

放料閥 baiting valve

液位計 content gauge


建築 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics

建築安裝工程量 construction work quantity

建築板材 building board

建築材料表 list of building materials

建築材料檢驗 building material testing

建築材料行 building material dealer

建築材料運輸列車 construction train

建築草圖 architectural sketch

建築朝向 building orientation

建築成本預算 construction cost estimate

建築承包商 building contractor

建築尺度 architectural scale

建築處理 architectural treatment

建築創作 architectural creation

建築大五金 architectural metalwork

建築大樣 architectural detail

建築單元 building unit

建築費 construction cost

建築風格 architectural style

建築輔助系統 building subsystem

建築鋼 construction(al) steel

建築鋼板 building sheet

建築高度 building height; height of building

建築高度分區 building height zoning; height zoning

建築工程升降機 builder's lift

建築工地選擇 siting

建築工羊角錘頭 builder's claw hammer head

建築工業 building industry; construction industry

建築工種 building trades

建築構思 architectural conception

建築構圖 compostion on architecture; architectural composition

建築構造 building construction

建築估價 building cost estimate

建築管理 architectural control

建築規程 building regulations

建築規範 building code

建築機械 construction machinery; building machinery

建築及維護規則 recommendation

建築結構 building structure

建築結構分析語言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS)

建築立面 elevation of building; building elevation

建築瀝青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10

建築力學 architectural mechanics

建築鋁型材生產線 architectural aluminium profile production line

建築毛面積 gross floor area

建築毛造價 gross building cost

建築面積 area of structure; covered area

建築面積比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)

建築面積指標 floor-space index (F.S.I.)

建築模數 building module

建築配景 entourage of building

建築平面 architectural plane; building plane

建築起重機 building crane; construction-site crane

建築砌塊 building block

建築氣候分區 climate region of building

建築青銅 architectural bronze

建築青銅合金 architectural bronze

建築聲學 architectural acoustics

建築石 paring stone

建築石料 building stone

建築時期觀念 construction period concept

建築史 architectural history; history of architecture

建築收進線 building setback line

建築陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)

建築陶瓷 architectural pottery

建築特色 architectural feature

建築體積 architectural volume; cubage

建築體積計算 cubing

建築體系 building system

建築體形 building size

建築透視 architectural perspective

建築外殼 building shell

建築外形 architectural appearance

建築物 building; structure

建築物保險 building insurance

建築物朝向 direction of building

建築物基礎 building foundation

建築物間距 distance between buildings

建築物理 architectural physics; building physics

建築物缺隱 building deficiency

建築物入口 building entrance

建築物租約 building lease

建築現場 construction

建築限制 building restriction

建築限制線 building restiction line

建築效果 architectural effect

建築型鋼軋機機座 structural stand

建築型式 type of construction; architectural form

建築遺產 architectural heritage

建築藝術 architectural art

建築藝術處理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment

建築藝術形式 artistic form of architecture

建築用地 building lot; building site; lot

建築用地規劃 plot planning; block planning

建築用鋼鐵 constructional iron

建築用黃銅 architectural brass

建築用木材 building timber

建築用提升機 service-building elevator

建築原理 architectonics; architectural principle

建築造型藝術 art of architectural modelling

建築占地係數 coefficient of land used for buildings

建築障礙 architectural barriers

建築照明 architectural lighting

建築折舊準備 buildings depreciation reserve

建築哲理 architectural philosophy

建築柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture

建築裝飾 architectural decoration; architectural ornament

建築裝飾彩釉砂塗料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration

建築裝飾學 architectural decoration

建築裝修五金 architectural metalwork

建築自動化 building automation

建築自重 structural weight per square meter

建築渲染 architectural rendering; rendu

施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works

施工安裝圖 construction and erection drawing

施工安裝用的機械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection

施工標樁 construction stake

施工佈置圖 construction plan

施工步驟 construction procedure; construction steps

施工測量 construction survey

施工程式 construction program; execution programme for works

施工程式網路圖 project network

施工貸款 construction loan

施工單位 construction organization; builder

施工道路 construction road

施工地點 job location

施工吊車 construction hoist

施工定額 construction norm

施工隊 construction team

施工方法 job practice

施工方式 form of construction work

施工費用 construction cost

施工縫 construction joint

施工工程 construction work

施工工程師 construction engineer; operating engineer

施工工程學 construction engineering

施工工期 construction period

施工工種 construction trade

施工規模 scope of construction item; size of construction

施工荷載 construction loads; working load

施工合同 construction contract

施工機械 construction machinery

施工機械費 cost of constructor's mechanical plant

施工機械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction

施工機械化係數 coefficient of construction mechanization

施工技術財務計畫 financial plan for construction technology

施工計畫 construction plan; construction program(me)

施工監督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring

施工檢查 inspection of construction

施工檢查員 construction inspector

施工階段 construction stage; construction phase

施工進度 construction progress

施工進度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule

施工進度計畫 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule

施工經濟學 construction economics

施工經理 construction manager

施工經驗 construction experience

施工捲揚機 builder's hoist; builder's winch

施工臨時螺栓 construction bolt

施工流水作業法 construction streamline method

施工面積 floor space under construction

施工平面圖 construction plan

施工期 construction period

施工起重機 construction hoist

施工企業 construction enterprises

施工前階段 preconstruction stage

施工區 construction area

施工缺陷 constructional deficiency

施工人員 constructor; builder

施工設備 plant for construction; construction equipment

施工設計 detail design; detailed engineering

施工水平儀 builder's level

施工說明 general des cription of construction

施工說明書 construction specifications

施工圖設計 construction documents design

施工圖設計階段 construction documents design phase; construction documents phase

施工圖預算 working drawing estimate

施工檔 construction documents (包括施工圖及說明)

施工誤差 construction error

施工現場 fabricating yard; job location

施工詳圖 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing

施工專案 project under construction; construction item

施工專案編號 construction item reference number

施工效率 efficiency of construction

施工性能 workability

施工許可證 builder's licence

施工驗收技術規範 technical code for work and acceptance

施工依據 manufacture bases

施工營業執照 builder's licence

施工預算 construction estimate

施工執照 building permit

施工準備 preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction

施工準備計畫 preparatory plan

施工總平面圖 overall construction site plan

施工總則 general conditions of construction

施工組織設計 construction management plan

施工作業計畫 work element construction program

項目 subject of entry; item

專案報告 project paper

專案編制階段 project preparation phase

專案標記 project mark

項目財務估價 project financial evaluation

專案採購 project purchasing

項目成本 project cost; item cost

專案籌備融通資金 project preparation facility (PPF)

專案貸款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan

項目單 menu

項目的擬訂 project formulation

項目的所有者 owner of the project

專案的總投標價值 total tender value of project

項目發展週期 project development cycle

項目範圍 scope of project

專案方案 project alternatives

項目分隔符號 item separation symbol

專案分類 classification of items

專案分配 allocation of items

項目分析 item analysis

專案工程師 project engineer

專案工程師負責制 project engineer system

專案管理 project management

專案管理人 project manager

項目號 item number

項目核對法 check list (市場調查技術之一)

專案核准權 projects approval authority

專案後評價 post project evaluation

專案後評價和後繼行動 post project evaluation and followup

項目劃分 segregation of items

專案化組織 projectized organization

專案環境生態評價 environmental appraisal of a project

項目貨款額度 project line

專案技術評價 project technology evaluation

專案計畫 project plan

專案計畫設計圖 project planning chart

專案記錄 item record

項目加權 item weighting

專案檢驗回歸曲線 item-test regression curve

項目建設費用 cost of project implementation

專案建設進度表 project implementation scheduling

專案建議書 proposals for the projects

專案經濟估價 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a

project

專案經理 project manager

專案矩陣組織 project matrix organization

專案控制 project control

項目塊 entry block

項目歷史 history of project

專案目標管理 project management by objectives

項目擬訂 project formulation

項目匹配法 matching item

專案評估 project appraisal; project evaluation

專案評估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique

專案企業經濟評價 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project

項目刪除 deletion of items

項目上端 item top

專案社會評價 project's social value appraisal

專案設備 project equipment

專案設計 item design

專案設計工程師負責制 project engineer responsibility system

項目生產 project production

專案說明 item des cription

項目說明書 specification of an item

項目投資時期 investment phase of a project

專案圖與佈置圖 project charts and layouts

專案網路法 project network technique

專案網路分析 project network analysis

專案檔 item file

專案小組 project group; project team organiztion

項目行 item line

項目修理通知單 item repairing order

項目選擇 project selection

項目訓練法 project training

專案研究編目 item study listing

專案研究小組 project team

專案一次採購法 project purchasing

項目一覽表 itemized schedule

專案預算 program budget; project budget

專案預算編制 program budgeting

專案政治評價 political appraisal of a project

項目支助業務 project supporting services

專案執行 project implementation

專案執行情況審計報告 project performance audity report (PPAR)

專案指標 project indicators

項目轉移 item advance

專案資金籌措 project financing