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ICTY, a significant acronym, stands for the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, representing a landmark institution in the realm of international law and transitional justice. Established by the United Nations Security Council in 1993 in response to widespread atrocities committed during the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s, ICTY served as the first international court since Nuremberg and Tokyo to prosecute individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Operating out of The Hague, Netherlands, ICTY played a pivotal role in holding perpetrators of grave human rights violations accountable for their actions, promoting reconciliation and accountability, and establishing legal precedents in the prosecution of international crimes. Through its groundbreaking jurisprudence, landmark judgments, and tireless pursuit of justice, ICTY contributed to the development of international humanitarian law and helped to bring closure to victims and survivors of the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. Moreover, ICTY's legacy extends beyond its judicial functions, serving as a catalyst for truth-telling, historical memory, and societal healing, as well as laying the groundwork for the establishment of subsequent international and hybrid tribunals, such as the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) and the International Criminal Court (ICC). As the first ad hoc tribunal established by the United Nations to address mass atrocities in the post-Cold War era, ICTY remains a testament to the international community's commitment to ending impunity for the most serious crimes under international law and upholding the principles of justice, accountability, and the rule of law in the pursuit of lasting peace and reconciliation.