Axum Airport, also known as Axum Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport, is an airport serving the city of Axum, located in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia. Here’s an overview:
- Location: Axum, Tigray Region, Ethiopia
- IATA Code: AXU
- ICAO Code: HAAX
- Type: Domestic Airport with limited international service
- Coordinates: Latitude 14.1197°N, Longitude 38.7233°E
- Elevation: 2,132 meters (6,995 feet) above sea level
- Runway: Axum Airport has a single runway.
- Services: Axum Airport primarily serves domestic flights within Ethiopia, but it also has limited international service to neighboring countries.
- Time zone: GMT 3
- Service telephone: +251 34 775 2300 (Ethiopian Airlines, Axum Office)
- Operator: Ethiopian Airports Enterprise
- Parking: Yes, there are enough parking spaces available.
- Transport connections: The access to the airport is on trunk road #3, approx. 7 kilometers east of Axum.
- Flight distribution by weekday: Monday (13.16%), Tuesday (13.16%), Wednesday (15.79%), Thursday (13.16%), Friday (15.79%), Saturday (13.16%), Sunday (15.79%)
- other spellings: Aksum, Aksoum, Akszum, Axoum, Αξούμ, Аксум, አክሱም, أكسوم, اکسوم, אקסום, აქსუმი, アクスム, 阿克蘇姆, 阿克苏姆, 악숨
Most popular flight destinations from Axum (flights per week)
- Addis Ababa(27, 62.79%)
- Gondar(8, 18.60%)
- other (18.60%)
Location:
Axum Airport is situated near the town of Axum in the northern part of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia. The airport’s coordinates are approximately 14.1209° N latitude and 38.7162° E longitude.
Weather by Month:
Below is a table illustrating the average highest and lowest temperatures in the Axum region by month:
| Month | Highest Temperature (°C) | Lowest Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 23 | 6 |
| February | 25 | 7 |
| March | 26 | 8 |
| April | 26 | 9 |
| May | 26 | 10 |
| June | 25 | 10 |
| July | 23 | 10 |
| August | 23 | 10 |
| September | 24 | 9 |
| October | 24 | 8 |
| November | 23 | 7 |
| December | 23 | 6 |
Nearby Cities
1. Axum
Overview:
Axum, the closest city to the airport, is one of Ethiopia’s most renowned historical cities. It was the capital of the Aksumite Empire, which is considered one of the greatest civilizations of ancient Africa.
Population:
Approximately 60,000 residents.
Key Features:
- Historical Significance: Home to the famous Axum Obelisks, the Church of St. Mary of Zion (believed to house the Ark of the Covenant), and various other archaeological sites.
- Economic Activities: Primarily tourism, agriculture, and small-scale trade.
- Education: Several primary and secondary schools, along with Axum University.
- Healthcare: Axum General Hospital and numerous health clinics.
2. Shire (Inda Selassie)
Overview:
Shire, also known as Inda Selassie, is located approximately 60 kilometers west of Axum. It is a significant town in the Tigray Region, known for its strategic location and growing economic activities.
Population:
Around 70,000 residents.
Key Features:
- Economic Activities: Agriculture, trade, and services.
- Education: A range of primary and secondary schools, plus vocational training centers.
- Healthcare: Shire General Hospital and various health facilities.
3. Adwa
Overview:
Adwa is situated about 20 kilometers east of Axum. This town is historically significant as the site of the Battle of Adwa, where Ethiopian forces defeated the Italian army in 1896, marking a major event in African resistance against colonialism.
Population:
Approximately 40,000 residents.
Key Features:
- Historical Significance: The site of the Battle of Adwa and related historical monuments.
- Economic Activities: Agriculture, especially teff and barley farming, along with small-scale trade.
- Education: Several primary and secondary schools.
- Healthcare: Adwa Hospital and local clinics.
4. Mekelle
Overview:
Mekelle, the capital city of the Tigray Region, is located about 200 kilometers southeast of Axum. It is a major urban center known for its vibrant economy, educational institutions, and cultural heritage.
Population:
Approximately 500,000 residents.
Key Features:
- Economic Activities: Industry, trade, services, and agriculture.
- Education: Mekelle University, one of Ethiopia’s prominent universities, and numerous other educational institutions.
- Healthcare: Ayder Referral Hospital, Mekelle Hospital, and multiple clinics.
5. Adigrat
Overview:
Adigrat is situated around 140 kilometers northeast of Axum. It is an important town in the Tigray Region, known for its historical churches and proximity to the Eritrean border.
Population:
Approximately 80,000 residents.
Key Features:
- Historical Significance: Several ancient churches and historical sites.
- Economic Activities: Agriculture, trade, and small industries.
- Education: Many primary and secondary schools, along with Adigrat University.
- Healthcare: Adigrat Hospital and various health centers.
6. Wukro
Overview:
Wukro is located about 180 kilometers southeast of Axum. It is known for its rock-hewn churches and as an emerging commercial center in the region.
Population:
Around 50,000 residents.
Key Features:
- Historical Significance: Rock-hewn churches, such as Wukro Chirkos Church.
- Economic Activities: Agriculture, particularly the cultivation of cereals, and trade.
- Education: Several primary and secondary schools, and nearby universities.
- Healthcare: Wukro Hospital and local health facilities.
7. Humera
Overview:
Humera is situated approximately 300 kilometers west of Axum, near the border with Sudan and Eritrea. It is a key town for agriculture and cross-border trade.
Population:
Approximately 30,000 residents.
Key Features:
- Economic Activities: Agriculture, especially sesame and sorghum production, and cross-border trade.
- Education: Primary and secondary schools, and vocational training centers.
- Healthcare: Humera Hospital and health clinics.
8. Aksum (Bieta Giyorgis)
Overview:
Bieta Giyorgis, also known as “House of Saint George,” is a small village near Axum, known for its historical significance and proximity to Axum’s major sites.
Population:
Approximately 5,000 residents.
Key Features:
- Historical Significance: Close to Axum’s archaeological sites and ancient ruins.
- Economic Activities: Predominantly tourism and agriculture.
- Education: Local schools providing primary education.
- Healthcare: Access to healthcare facilities in nearby Axum.